With only the smallest effort, great amounts of pain and discomfort can easily be avoided during our lives.  Most ideas are just commonsense, but as we are always in such a hurry we take shortcuts and put our spines at risk.  All is not lost for sufferers of back and neck pain for all of the hints below will greatly reduce the pain currently felt and reduce the likelihood of an aggravation.

Posture

Posture describes the position the body is in space at any moment of time - such as upright or reclining.  Normally, the human body is almost constantly in motion, continually changing postures, as movement is vital for good health - the great majority of the body's systems require movement to aid function. However in today's world we are often required to hold postures for prolonged periods of relative immobility.  In these cases, some postures are better than others.

Good posture is described as maintaining the three normal curves of the spine.  This is achieved by imagining that you are being lifted up by the top of your head - this applies to sitting, standing and walking.   The benefits of good posture go beyond just preventing back pain.  Good posture improves respiration and circulation, self-image and confidence, and productivity.

Bad posture looks unsightly, is bad for your general health and can create back problems.  Avoid rounding your back and 'slumping'.  Try to avoid hunching your shoulders and tensing your neck when angry or stressed.  If you find you do this often, listening to a relaxation tape once a day may help. Pilates is an excellent method to improve posture.

Clothes which restrict mobility can encourage bad posture - tight trousers can cause considerable back stress and high heels tilt the pelvis forward, increasing the pressure on the back, and should be avoided whenever possible